Kecak dance/bali dance from indonesia

Kecak dance which is often called "The Monkey Dance" for the tourists is a dance drama in the form of relatively new but has become a very popular show / famous and has become a must watch show for both domestic and foreign tourists. Kecak dance scenes have been promoted in several poscard, tourist guide and others.
Kecak is the name is a name that is directly taken after the sound "cak, cak" which are pronounced continuously throughout the show. There are some who explains that the word or sound "cak" actually means a very important and significant in the show.

Kecak dance origins   
Not known exactly where the Kecak dance originated and which was first developed, but there is a kind of agreement on the Balinese Kecak was first developed into art pertujukan in Bona, Ganyar, as additional knowledge kecak at first is a song or musical sound produced from the fusion that form a melody that is usually used to accompany the sacred dances Sahyang. And can only be performed in the temple. Kemudaian astist in the early 1930s from the village of Bona, Gianyar trying to develop a Kecak dance by taking the story of Ramayana Dance Sanghyang didramatarikan as a substitute so that it could eventually dipertontontan dance in public as a performance art. Part Ramayana story is taken first is that when Goddess Sita was abducted by King Ravana.


Development the Kecak Dance In Bali
Kecak Dance in Bali has continued to experience changes and developments since the 1970's. Progress can be seen is in terms of story and staging. In terms of story for staging not only based on the one part of the Ramayana but also other parts of the story from the Ramayana.
Then in terms of staging also began experiencing growth not only found in one place like the village of Bona, Gianyar but also other villages in Bali started to develop so that the Kecak dance in Bali there are dozens kecak group whose members are usually members of the banjo. Activities activities such as Kecak dance festivals are also often held in Bali either by governments or even by the art school in Bali. And the largest number of dancers who had performed the Kecak dance was recorded in 1979 which involved 500 people dancing. At that time kecak staged by taking the story from the Mahabharata. But the record is broken by the Government of Tabanan regency which organizes Colossal Kecak dancers to 5000 on 29 September 2006, at Tanah Lot, Tabanan, Bali.

Kecak Dance Pattern
As a Kecak dance performance is supported by several factors which are very important, more is more in the show presents the Kecak dance as an introduction to the story, of course the music is vital to accompany lenggak swing dancers. But in the Kecak Dance music generated from voice synthesis cak members amounting to about 50-70 people all of them will make music in akapela, a leader who will act as an early tone memberika a longer acting as a suppressor which will provide low pressure or a high tone act as penembang solo, and alone again will act as ki mastermind who brought the story line. Kecak dance dancer in the movement did not properly follow the standard norms of dance accompanied by gamelan. So in this Kecak dance dancer gestures more relaxed because the main priority is the way the story and voice synthesis.
The dancers in the circle is wearing a plaid cloth like a chessboard their waist. Besides the dancers, there are also other dancers who portray the characters of Ramayana as Rama, Shinta, Ravana, Hanuman, and Sugriwa.
Kecak dance songs taken from the ritual dances sanghyang. Also, do not use musical instruments. Only used kincringan worn on the feet of dancers who portray the characters of Ramayana.
Around the 1930's Wayan Limbak worked with German painter Walter Spies to create the Kecak dance based ontradition Sanghyang and parts of the story of Ramayana . Wayan Limbak popularizing this dance while traveling the world with his troupe of Balinese dancers.


Stories In Kecak Dance - Balinese danceThe most popular story in the Kecak dance is the story of Ramayana on the part where King Rama and his wife and his brother Admiral Shita Dewi was in the woods since exiled from their kingdom. The following scene in the dance scene kecak:Scene 1:Rama Sita and Admiral are in the forest suddenly appears a golden deer (the incarnation of king Ravana aide assigned to fish for Rama to leave Sita alone) approached them and then move away as if to invite them to play to see the cute deer that Sita asked Rama to the king to arrest him. Before leaving Sita Rama, Rama asked his brother Admiral guard Sita and Rama to leave Sita and admirals to pursue the golden deer that ran away ... ... .... Not every few laps and then came the sound of pain that sounds like Rama and asked for help ... .... Hearing that Sita was worried and then asked Admiral to follow Rama, the Admiral did not believe that that voice is the voice of Rama Rama because he knew could not be harmed by the scores of deer. But Sita would not understand him even angry at the Admiral and Admiral accused intentionally allowed Rama to die so he could marry Sita later. Due to continued urged by Sita Lakshmana finally go after Rama. Before leaving Sita alone Admiral create lingakaran and asked Sita to stay within the circle. After the Admiral left then appeared alone pastor who is actually a manifestation Ravana. The priest was asking for water to Sita. Feeling sorry for Sita provide water to the priest with his hand stretched out circle. Immediately the old priest turned into Ravana. Then take Sita away.Scene 2Narrated Sita has been in the kingdom of Lanka was accompanied by Trijata - nephew of Rahawana assigned to guard Sita. Sita looked sad cry over the fate that befall sanbil keep hoping Rama came to the rescue. Then came the White Apes - Hanuman. At first thought Sita Hanuman is also an incarnation of Ravana, but after the Hanuman explained that he was the emissary of King Rama, and handed the ring as proof. Then Sita gives interest to Hanuman for submission to King Rama. Before leaving the kingdom of Lanka Hanuman set fire to the park and few places in the kingdom of Lanka as a message to Ravana that Rama would come to rescue Sita.Scene 3The battle begins, with a servant named Rama and the army keranya Tualen arrived in Lanka to attack and destroy the kingdom of Ravana. In the early battles Ravana's son and servant named Megananda Delem beat Binding Rama with her magic so that Rama and his men could not move and become limp. Then Rama prayed to the gods to save him untu k, then a bird garuda munculah help Rama Megananda break away from the magic.Scene 4Then Rama and his army back then recover as usual King Rama ordered the monkey Sugria to fight Megananda, In this scene the dancers cak will form 2 groups, one group being a soldier Megananda, one other group in the army Sugriwa. In this battle defeated Sugriwa Megananda. Then the dancers smack back into one group.Scene 5Told that can be defeated Ravana and Rama have been reunited with his wife Sita. Their meeting was attended by Admiral, Sugriwa and Hanuman.At each end of the supporting performances are all dancers will gather on stage and invite visitors to make memories with pictures taken together.

The development of Scouts in Indonesia (from Jadul to Modern)

The period of the Dutch East Indies
The fact history shows that Indonesian youth have a "stake" in the great struggle for Indonesian independence movement as well as existing and the development of Indonesia's national scouting education. In the educational development of scouting it seems the drive and passion to unite, but there are symptoms of organizational Bhinneka.
Scouting organizations in Indonesia was started by a branch of "Nederlandse Organisatie Padvinders" (NPO) in 1912, which at the time of the outbreak of World War I has its own large Kwartir and later changed its name to "Nederlands-Indische Vereeniging Padvinders" (NIPV) in 1916.
Scouting organization initiated by the Indonesian nation is Javaanse Padvinders Organisatie; stand on the initiative of SP Mangkunegara VII in 1916.
The fact that Scouting is interchange with the national movement, as mentioned above can be considered on a "Padvinder Muhammadiyah" which in 1920 changed its name to "Hisbul Wathon" (HW); "Nationale Padvinderij" established by Budi Utomo; Sarekat Islam founded the "Sarekat Afdeling Padvinderij Islam "which later changed to" Islamic Sarekat Afdeling Pandu "and better known as SIAP, Nationale Islamietishe Padvinderij (NATIPIJ) was established by Bond Islamieten Jong (JIB) and Indonesisch Padvinders Nationale Organisatie (INPO) was established by the Youth of Indonesia.
Scouting organizations united desire for Indonesia at that time appeared to start with the formation of PAPI that is "Brotherhood Between Pandu Indonesia" is a federation of Pandu Nationality, INPO, READY, NATIPIJ and PPS on May 23, 1928.
This federation can not last long, because the intention of fusion, resulting in 1930 stood Scout Nation Indonesia (KBI), which was pioneered by the leaders of Jong Java Padvinders / Pandu Nationality (JJP / PK), INPO and PPS (JJP-Jong Java Padvinderij); PK-Pandu Nationality).
PAPI later developed into the Central Indonesian Scout Brotherhood (BPPKI) in April 1938.
Between the years 1928-1935 Indonesian bermuncullah good scouting movement that breathes main nationality or religion breathing. scouting that breathing can be noted Pandu nationality Indonesia (PI), Padvinders Organisatie Pasundan (POP), Pandu Sultanate (PK), Ray Pandu We (SPK) and Scout Rakyat Indonesia (KRI). While the breathing religion Ansor Pandu, Al Wathoni, Hizbul Wathon, Scout Islam Indonesia (Kii), Islamitische Padvinders Organisatie (IPO), Tri Darma (Christian), Catholic principle Scout Indonesia (LEG), Scout AD Indonesia (KMI).
In an effort to build unity and unity, the BPS Indonesia BPPKI Scout Brotherhood plan "All Indonesian Jamboree." This plan had some good changes in execution time and name of activity, which then agreed to be replaced with "Camp Scout Indonesia Oemoem" abbreviated PERKINO and executed on December 19 to 23 July 1941 in Yogyakarta.
Dai Nippon future Army
"Dai Nippon"! That name used to refer to Japan at that time. During World War II, Japanese troops entered the attack and the Dutch left Indonesia. Party organizations and the people of Indonesia, including the scouting movement, banned from standing. But efforts to organize PERKINO II remain to be done. Not only that, the spirit of scouting still burning in the chest the anggotanya.Karena Scout is a high-value organizations that menjungjung persatuan.Oleh that's why Japanese people do not allow scouts still born in the earth's motherland.
Period of the Republic of Indonesia
A month after the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, some scouting leaders gathered in Yogyakarta and agreed to form a unitary Scout Committee for Indonesia as a working committee, showing the formation of a scouting organization container for the entire Indonesian nation and immediately held a Unity Congress Scout Indonesia.
Congress intended, held on 27-29 December 1945 in Surakarta with the formation of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia. Society is supported by the entire leadership and character and strengthened with "Promise Institute of Way", and the government of Indonesia recognizes as the only scouting organization that is determined by the decision of the Minister of Education and Culture No.93/Bag. A, dated February 1, 1947.
Difficult years faced by Pandu Rakyat Indonesia since the Dutch invasion. Even in commemoration of independence held August 17, 1948 when a bonfire in the yard of the East Pegangsaan 56, Jakarta, Netherlands weapons to threaten and force Soeprapto face God, fall as Pandu, as a patriot who proved his love of country, homeland and nation. In areas occupied by the Dutch, the People are prohibited from standing Pandu,. This situation encourages the establishment of other associations such as the Scout Putera Indonesia (KPI), Pandu Puteri Indonesia (PPI), Scout Indonesia Muda (KIM).
The period of armed struggle to defend our beloved country is the devotion also for members of the scouting movement in Indonesia, then ended the period of armed struggle to enforce and keep the independence that, at this time that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia, held a second congress in Yogyakarta on 20-22 January 1950.
Congress, among others, decided to accept the new conception, which gives the opportunity for special classes for former menghidupakan back their respective organizations and opened an opportunity that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is no longer the only scouting organization in Indonesia with the decision of the Minister of PP and K number 2344 / Kab. dated 6 September 1951 dicabutlah government's recognition that the Scout Rakyat Indonesia is the only container scouting in Indonesia, so the decision 93/Bag number. A dated February 1, 1947 was over already.
Maybe a bit strange too, if direnungi, for ten days after the decision of the Minister No. 2334/Kab. it out, then the representatives of organizations engaged in acts of scouting Why did konfersensi in Jakarta. At this moment, exactly on 16 September 1951 decided upon the establishment of Scout Association of Indonesia (IPINDO) as a federation.
In 1953 Ipindo succeeded in becoming a member of the worldwide scouting
Ipindo scouting organization is a federation for the son, while for daughters, there are two federal organizations that PKPI (Scout Association of Puteri Indonesia) and POPPINDO (Unity Organization of Pandu Puteri Indonesia). Both these federations together ever welcoming haven Lady Baden-Powell to Indonesia, the trip to Australia.
In the Proclamation of Independence Day is the 10th National Jamboree held Ipindo, held at Ragunan, Sunday Market on December 10 to 20 August 1955, Jakarta.
Ipindo as container activities as scouting feel the need to hold seminars for Facebook to picture the effort to ensure the purity and preservation of life scouting. This seminar was held at the Tugu, Bogor in January 1957.
Seminar This monument was to produce a formula that is expected to be a reference for every scouting movement in Indonesia. It is expected to pramukaan that there can be united. A year later in the month of Novem-ber 1958, the Government of Indonesia, in this case the Ministry of PP and K held a seminar in Ciloto, Bogor, West Java, the topic of "Penasionalan Scout."
If Jamboree for son held in Ragunan-Pasar Minggu Jakarta, the camp held a large PKPI daughter called Semanggi Village located at Ciputat. Semanggi Village was implemented in 1959. In this year also Ipindo send kontingennya to the World Jamboree in MT. Makiling Philippines.
Now, years later is a time-period before the birth of the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement
Background of the Birth of the Scout Movement
Scout Movement was born in 1961, so if you would listen to the background of the birth of the Scout Movement, one needs to assess the situation, events and events around the year 1960.
From the expressions that have been presented in front we see that the number of clubs scouting in Indonesia at that time very much. The amount is not sepandan with the total number of members of the assembly that.
Regulations arising during this pioneering MPRS Decree No. II/MPRS/1960, 3 December 1960 on national development plans Planning Universe. In this ordinance can be found in Article 330. C. which states that basic education in the field scouting is the Pancasila. Beyond the control of scouting (Article 741) and education scouting so intensified and approve the Government plans to establish a Boy Scout (Article 349 Paragraph 30). Then scouting so that freed from the remnants of Lord Baden Powellisme (Appendix C Section 8).
The decision gives the government the obligation to implement them. That's why Pesiden / Mandatory Assembly on March 9, 1961 to collect the figures and leaders of scouting movement Indonesia, held at the State Palace. On Thursday night was the President revealed that the existing scouting must be renewed, methods and educational activities should be replaced, the entire scouting organizations that have merged into one called the Boy Scouts. The President also appointed committee consisting of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, the Minister of P and K Prof. Prijono, Minister of Agriculture Dr.A. Aziz Saleh and the Minister of Transmigration, Cooperatives and Rural Community Development, Achmadi. The committee would need something endorsement. And then was published Presidential Decree No.112 of 1961 dated April 5, 1961, regarding the Committee Executive Assistant Scout formation with the membership as it is called by the President on March 9, 1961.
There is a difference between the term or task committee the President's speech by a Presidential Decree that.
Still in April of that as well, come out, Presidential Decree No. 121 of 1961 dated April 11, 1961 on the Establishment Committee of the Scout Movement. Members of this committee consisting of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Prof. Prijono, Dr. A. Aziz Saleh, Achmadi and Muljadi Djojo Martono (Minister of Social Affairs).
The committee is then process the Scout Association, as an Annex to Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated 20 May 1961 concerning the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement
Scout Movement was marked by a series of interrelated events, namely:
1. Speech of President / Mandatory Assembly before the leaders and the leaders who represent the scouting organization listed in Indonesia on March 9, 1961 at the State Palace. This event came to be called as DAY SHOOTS BOY SCOUT MOVEMENT
2. Issuance of Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated May 20, 1961, concerning the Scout Movement which set the Scout Movement as the only organization assigned scouting scouting education for children and youth in Indonesia, and ratify the Articles of Association scouts who offered guidance, instructions and guidance for the managers of the Scout Movement in carrying out their duties. On 20 May is: National Awakening Day, but for the Scout Movement has a special meaning and is a milestone for environmental education in the third. This event came to be called as DAY THE BEGINNING OF WORK.
3. Statement representatives scouting organization in Indonesia that with sincerity merge into the Scout organization, conducted at the Senayan Sports Palace on July 30, 1961. The incident was later referred to as a pledge DAY SCOUT MOVEMENT.
4. Inaugural Mapinas, Kwarnas and Kwarnari at the State Palace, followed by a procession Scouts to be introduced to the public, which is preceded by Panji-Panji conferment of the Scout Movement, and all of which occurred on August 14, 1961. This event came to be called as DAY BOY SCOUT.
Introduced Scout Movement
Speech the President on March 9, 1961 also outline for the Proclamation of Independence memorial scouts have been there and known by the public. Therefore RI Presidential Decree No.238 of 1961 there should be supporting the board and its members.
According to the Articles of Association of the Scout Movement, the leader of this association is held by the National Leadership Council (MAPINAS) in which there are national scouts and National Kwartir Daily.
Central Executive Board is symbolically sacred figures compiled by taking a 17-8-'45, which is composed of Mapinas up to 45 people of whom sat in Kwarnas 17 people and in Kwarnasri 8 people.
However, in its realization as such in the Republic of Indonesia Presidential Decree No.447 of 1961, dated August 14, 1961 Mapinas number of members to 70 people with the details of the 70 members of the 17 people of whom as members Kwarnas and 8 people among members of this Kwarnas Kwarnari membership.
Mapinas chaired by Dr. Ir. Sukarno, President with Vice Chairman of I, lane II, IX and Vice Chairman Brigadier General Dr.A. Aziz Saleh.
Meanwhile in Kwarnas, lane IX serves as Chairman and Brigadier General Dr.A. Aziz Saleh as Vice Chairman and Chief Kwarnari.
Scout Movement was officially intro

The development of Scouts in Indonesia (from Jadul to Modern)

The period of the Dutch East Indies
The fact history shows that Indonesian youth have a "stake" in the great struggle for Indonesian independence movement as well as existing and the development of Indonesia's national scouting education. In the educational development of scouting it seems the drive and passion to unite, but there are symptoms of organizational Bhinneka.
Scouting organizations in Indonesia was started by a branch of "Nederlandse Organisatie Padvinders" (NPO) in 1912, which at the time of the outbreak of World War I has its own large Kwartir and later changed its name to "Nederlands-Indische Vereeniging Padvinders" (NIPV) in 1916.
Scouting organization initiated by the Indonesian nation is Javaanse Padvinders Organisatie; stand on the initiative of SP Mangkunegara VII in 1916.
The fact that Scouting is interchange with the national movement, as mentioned above can be considered on a "Padvinder Muhammadiyah" which in 1920 changed its name to "Hisbul Wathon" (HW); "Nationale Padvinderij" established by Budi Utomo; Sarekat Islam founded the "Sarekat Afdeling Padvinderij Islam "which later changed to" Islamic Sarekat Afdeling Pandu "and better known as SIAP, Nationale Islamietishe Padvinderij (NATIPIJ) was established by Bond Islamieten Jong (JIB) and Indonesisch Padvinders Nationale Organisatie (INPO) was established by the Youth of Indonesia.
Scouting organizations united desire for Indonesia at that time appeared to start with the formation of PAPI that is "Brotherhood Between Pandu Indonesia" is a federation of Pandu Nationality, INPO, READY, NATIPIJ and PPS on May 23, 1928.
This federation can not last long, because the intention of fusion, resulting in 1930 stood Scout Nation Indonesia (KBI), which was pioneered by the leaders of Jong Java Padvinders / Pandu Nationality (JJP / PK), INPO and PPS (JJP-Jong Java Padvinderij); PK-Pandu Nationality).
PAPI later developed into the Central Indonesian Scout Brotherhood (BPPKI) in April 1938.
Between the years 1928-1935 Indonesian bermuncullah good scouting movement that breathes main nationality or religion breathing. scouting that breathing can be noted Pandu nationality Indonesia (PI), Padvinders Organisatie Pasundan (POP), Pandu Sultanate (PK), Ray Pandu We (SPK) and Scout Rakyat Indonesia (KRI). While the breathing religion Ansor Pandu, Al Wathoni, Hizbul Wathon, Scout Islam Indonesia (Kii), Islamitische Padvinders Organisatie (IPO), Tri Darma (Christian), Catholic principle Scout Indonesia (LEG), Scout AD Indonesia (KMI).
In an effort to build unity and unity, the BPS Indonesia BPPKI Scout Brotherhood plan "All Indonesian Jamboree." This plan had some good changes in execution time and name of activity, which then agreed to be replaced with "Camp Scout Indonesia Oemoem" abbreviated PERKINO and executed on December 19 to 23 July 1941 in Yogyakarta.
Dai Nippon future Army
"Dai Nippon"! That name used to refer to Japan at that time. During World War II, Japanese troops entered the attack and the Dutch left Indonesia. Party organizations and the people of Indonesia, including the scouting movement, banned from standing. But efforts to organize PERKINO II remain to be done. Not only that, the spirit of scouting still burning in the chest the anggotanya.Karena Scout is a high-value organizations that menjungjung persatuan.Oleh that's why Japanese people do not allow scouts still born in the earth's motherland.
Period of the Republic of Indonesia
A month after the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, some scouting leaders gathered in Yogyakarta and agreed to form a unitary Scout Committee for Indonesia as a working committee, showing the formation of a scouting organization container for the entire Indonesian nation and immediately held a Unity Congress Scout Indonesia.
Congress intended, held on 27-29 December 1945 in Surakarta with the formation of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia. Society is supported by the entire leadership and character and strengthened with "Promise Institute of Way", and the government of Indonesia recognizes as the only scouting organization that is determined by the decision of the Minister of Education and Culture No.93/Bag. A, dated February 1, 1947.
Difficult years faced by Pandu Rakyat Indonesia since the Dutch invasion. Even in commemoration of independence held August 17, 1948 when a bonfire in the yard of the East Pegangsaan 56, Jakarta, Netherlands weapons to threaten and force Soeprapto face God, fall as Pandu, as a patriot who proved his love of country, homeland and nation. In areas occupied by the Dutch, the People are prohibited from standing Pandu,. This situation encourages the establishment of other associations such as the Scout Putera Indonesia (KPI), Pandu Puteri Indonesia (PPI), Scout Indonesia Muda (KIM).
The period of armed struggle to defend our beloved country is the devotion also for members of the scouting movement in Indonesia, then ended the period of armed struggle to enforce and keep the independence that, at this time that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia, held a second congress in Yogyakarta on 20-22 January 1950.
Congress, among others, decided to accept the new conception, which gives the opportunity for special classes for former menghidupakan back their respective organizations and opened an opportunity that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is no longer the only scouting organization in Indonesia with the decision of the Minister of PP and K number 2344 / Kab. dated 6 September 1951 dicabutlah government's recognition that the Scout Rakyat Indonesia is the only container scouting in Indonesia, so the decision 93/Bag number. A dated February 1, 1947 was over already.
Maybe a bit strange too, if direnungi, for ten days after the decision of the Minister No. 2334/Kab. it out, then the representatives of organizations engaged in acts of scouting Why did konfersensi in Jakarta. At this moment, exactly on 16 September 1951 decided upon the establishment of Scout Association of Indonesia (IPINDO) as a federation.
In 1953 Ipindo succeeded in becoming a member of the worldwide scouting
Ipindo scouting organization is a federation for the son, while for daughters, there are two federal organizations that PKPI (Scout Association of Puteri Indonesia) and POPPINDO (Unity Organization of Pandu Puteri Indonesia). Both these federations together ever welcoming haven Lady Baden-Powell to Indonesia, the trip to Australia.
In the Proclamation of Independence Day is the 10th National Jamboree held Ipindo, held at Ragunan, Sunday Market on December 10 to 20 August 1955, Jakarta.
Ipindo as container activities as scouting feel the need to hold seminars for Facebook to picture the effort to ensure the purity and preservation of life scouting. This seminar was held at the Tugu, Bogor in January 1957.
Seminar This monument was to produce a formula that is expected to be a reference for every scouting movement in Indonesia. It is expected to pramukaan that there can be united. A year later in the month of Novem-ber 1958, the Government of Indonesia, in this case the Ministry of PP and K held a seminar in Ciloto, Bogor, West Java, the topic of "Penasionalan Scout."
If Jamboree for son held in Ragunan-Pasar Minggu Jakarta, the camp held a large PKPI daughter called Semanggi Village located at Ciputat. Semanggi Village was implemented in 1959. In this year also Ipindo send kontingennya to the World Jamboree in MT. Makiling Philippines.
Now, years later is a time-period before the birth of the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement
Background of the Birth of the Scout Movement
Scout Movement was born in 1961, so if you would listen to the background of the birth of the Scout Movement, one needs to assess the situation, events and events around the year 1960.
From the expressions that have been presented in front we see that the number of clubs scouting in Indonesia at that time very much. The amount is not sepandan with the total number of members of the assembly that.
Regulations arising during this pioneering MPRS Decree No. II/MPRS/1960, 3 December 1960 on national development plans Planning Universe. In this ordinance can be found in Article 330. C. which states that basic education in the field scouting is the Pancasila. Beyond the control of scouting (Article 741) and education scouting so intensified and approve the Government plans to establish a Boy Scout (Article 349 Paragraph 30). Then scouting so that freed from the remnants of Lord Baden Powellisme (Appendix C Section 8).
The decision gives the government the obligation to implement them. That's why Pesiden / Mandatory Assembly on March 9, 1961 to collect the figures and leaders of scouting movement Indonesia, held at the State Palace. On Thursday night was the President revealed that the existing scouting must be renewed, methods and educational activities should be replaced, the entire scouting organizations that have merged into one called the Boy Scouts. The President also appointed committee consisting of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, the Minister of P and K Prof. Prijono, Minister of Agriculture Dr.A. Aziz Saleh and the Minister of Transmigration, Cooperatives and Rural Community Development, Achmadi. The committee would need something endorsement. And then was published Presidential Decree No.112 of 1961 dated April 5, 1961, regarding the Committee Executive Assistant Scout formation with the membership as it is called by the President on March 9, 1961.
There is a difference between the term or task committee the President's speech by a Presidential Decree that.
Still in April of that as well, come out, Presidential Decree No. 121 of 1961 dated April 11, 1961 on the Establishment Committee of the Scout Movement. Members of this committee consisting of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Prof. Prijono, Dr. A. Aziz Saleh, Achmadi and Muljadi Djojo Martono (Minister of Social Affairs).
The committee is then process the Scout Association, as an Annex to Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated 20 May 1961 concerning the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement
Scout Movement was marked by a series of interrelated events, namely:
1. Speech of President / Mandatory Assembly before the leaders and the leaders who represent the scouting organization listed in Indonesia on March 9, 1961 at the State Palace. This event came to be called as DAY SHOOTS BOY SCOUT MOVEMENT
2. Issuance of Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated May 20, 1961, concerning the Scout Movement which set the Scout Movement as the only organization assigned scouting scouting education for children and youth in Indonesia, and ratify the Articles of Association scouts who offered guidance, instructions and guidance for the managers of the Scout Movement in carrying out their duties. On 20 May is: National Awakening Day, but for the Scout Movement has a special meaning and is a milestone for environmental education in the third. This event came to be called as DAY THE BEGINNING OF WORK.
3. Statement representatives scouting organization in Indonesia that with sincerity merge into the Scout organization, conducted at the Senayan Sports Palace on July 30, 1961. The incident was later referred to as a pledge DAY SCOUT MOVEMENT.
4. Inaugural Mapinas, Kwarnas and Kwarnari at the State Palace, followed by a procession Scouts to be introduced to the public, which is preceded by Panji-Panji conferment of the Scout Movement, and all of which occurred on August 14, 1961. This event came to be called as DAY BOY SCOUT.
Introduced Scout Movement
Speech the President on March 9, 1961 also outline for the Proclamation of Independence memorial scouts have been there and known by the public. Therefore RI Presidential Decree No.238 of 1961 there should be supporting the board and its members.
According to the Articles of Association of the Scout Movement, the leader of this association is held by the National Leadership Council (MAPINAS) in which there are national scouts and National Kwartir Daily.
Central Executive Board is symbolically sacred figures compiled by taking a 17-8-'45, which is composed of Mapinas up to 45 people of whom sat in Kwarnas 17 people and in Kwarnasri 8 people.
However, in its realization as such in the Republic of Indonesia Presidential Decree No.447 of 1961, dated August 14, 1961 Mapinas number of members to 70 people with the details of the 70 members of the 17 people of whom as members Kwarnas and 8 people among members of this Kwarnas Kwarnari membership.
Mapinas chaired by Dr. Ir. Sukarno, President with Vice Chairman of I, lane II, IX and Vice Chairman Brigadier General Dr.A. Aziz Saleh.
Meanwhile in Kwarnas, lane IX serves as Chairman and Brigadier General Dr.A. Aziz Saleh as Vice Chairman and Chief Kwarnari.
Scout Movement was officially introduced to all the people of Indonesia on August 14, 1961 not only in the capital Jakarta, but also at important places in Indonesia. In Jakarta, some 10,000 members of the Scout Movement entered the Big Apple is followed by the march of development and procession in front of President and around Jakarta.
Before the parade / procession, the President inaugurated a member Mapinas, Kwarnas and Kwarnari, in state court, and convey grace and honor in recognition of National Scout Movement Panji Indonesia (Decree No.448 of 1961) which diterimakan to the Chairman of the National Kwartir, Sri Sultan Hamengku IX Lane shortly before the parade / procession begins.
Events introduction date of August 14, 1961 is then performed as DAY BOY SCOUT which commemorated annually by all levels and members of the Scout Movement

duced to all the people of Indonesia on August 14, 1961 not only in the capital Jakarta, but also at important places in Indonesia. In Jakarta, some 10,000 members of the Scout Movement entered the Big Apple is followed by the march of development and procession in front of President and around Jakarta.
Before the parade / procession, the President inaugurated a member Mapinas, Kwarnas and Kwarnari, in state court, and convey grace and honor in recognition of National Scout Movement Panji Indonesia (Decree No.448 of 1961) which diterimakan to the Chairman of the National Kwartir, Sri Sultan Hamengku IX Lane shortly before the parade / procession begins.
Events introduction date of August 14, 1961 is then performed as DAY BOY SCOUT which commemorated annually by all levels and members of the Scout Movement

Negara - Negara Yang Menggunaka Bahasa Jawa

Bahasa Jawa adalah bahasa yang digunakan penduduk suku bangsa Jawa terutama di beberapa bagian Banten terutama kota Serang, kabupaten Serang, kota Cilegon dan kabupaten Tangerang, Jawa Barat khususnya kawasan Pantai utara terbentang dari pesisir utara Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, kota Cirebon dan kabupaten Cirebon, Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah & Jawa Timur di Indonesia.

Republik Suriname (Surinam)dulu bernama Guyana Belanda atau Guiana Belanda adalah sebuah negara di Amerika Selatan dan merupakan bekas jajahan Belanda.Negara ini berbatasan dengan Guyana Perancis di timur dan Guyana di barat. Di selatan berbatasan dengan Brasil dan di utara dengan Samudra Atlantik.Di Suriname tinggal sekitar 75.000 orang Jawa dan dibawa ke sana dari Hindia-Belanda antara tahun 1890-1939. Suriname merupakan salah satu anggota Organisasi Konferensi Islam

Sejumlah orang Jawa didatangkan ke Singapura sejak 1825 [Johari, 1965]. Mereka berasal dari Jawa Tengah, dan mereka dipekerjakan sebagai buruh di perkebunan karet, jalur kereta api dan konstruksi jalan raya. Kampong Jawa, di tepi sungai Rochor, adalah tempat pemukiman pertama orang Jawa di Singapura. Selain Kampong Jawa, Kallang Airport Estate dikenal sebagai tempat pemukiman orang Jawa juga. Di Kallang, mereka hidup berdampingan dengan orang Melayu dan Cina.



Umumnya, mereka sudah berwarga negara Malaysia. Leluhur mereka datang sekitar tahun 1900 karena tekanan ekonomi. Masyarakat Jawa di Malaysia saat ini termasuk generasi ketiga dan keempat. Walaupun masih menggunakan sebagian adat dan kebudayaan Jawa, mereka sudah dianggap Melayu pribumi yang sah sesuai undang-undang Malaysia.
Yang terbanyak tinggal di Negeri Selangor, terutama di kawasan Tanjung Karang, Sabak Bernam, Kuala Selangor, Kelang, Banting, dan Sepang. Mereka masih mengekalkan beberapa unsur Jawa meski tidak total. Di Johor juga banyak, tapi yang muda-muda sudah lupa warisan leluhurnya. Bahkan sebagian ada yang merasa malu mengakui berketurunan Jawa. Mereka sudah tidak boleh (bisa, Red.) lagi bertutur bahasa Jawa secara baik dengan unggah-ungguh dan tata krama. Ada yang mengekalkan identitas dirinya dengan mewujudkan Persatuan Anak-anak Jawa. Kegiatan keseniannya kuda kepang dan reog, walaupun tidak sehalus di Jawa.

Saat Belanda menjajah Indonesia belanda mengirim orang jawa sebagai budak ke Belanda. Yang unik dalam kasus bahasa Jawa ini adalah minat orang asing terhadap bahasa atau sastra Jawa. Dan, Belanda sebagai negeri bekas penjajah Jawa ternyata menjadi gudang dari orang atau pakar yang punya minat khusus terhadap keberadaan bahasa Jawa. Universiteit Leiden, universitas tertua di Belanda yang didirikan 1575 merupakan salah satu gudangnya. Di universitas yang didirikan Pangeran Willem van Oranje, tempat dari sekitar 17 ribu mahasiswa menimba ilmu, kita bisa melihat naskah-naskah kuno berhuruf Jawa atau sastra Jawa kontemporer yang masih terawat.

Kaledonia Baru (bahasa Perancis: Nouvelle-Calédonie) adalah sebuah negeri seberang laut milik Perancis terletak di Samudra Pasifik bagian selatan. Juga dinamai Kanaki yang dari nama penduduk asli kepulauan itu. Negara kepulauan ini telah dikuasai Perancis selain Polinesia Perancis. Status ini dikenakan sampai 1998. Namanya berasal dari bahasa Latin Skotlandia. Ibu kotanya ialah Noumea.Daerah ini dihuni oleh sebagian suku Jawa. Dahulu orang Jawa di Kaledonia Baru menjadi kuli kontrak atau mencari kehidupan lebih baik di negeri asing. Perpindahan orang Jawa di Kaledonia juga sama dengan orang Jawa Suriname, namun kepindahan orang Jawa di Pasifik telah terhenti sejak 1949.
Jumlah penduduk Kaledonia Baru tercatat tanggal 1 September 2006, yaitu: 237.765 jiwa.
Orang Jawa di Kaledonia Baru tetap menggunakan bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa sehari-hari, namun kini anak-anak mudanya sudah tak bisa berbahasa Jawa, hanya bisa berbahasa Perancis saja.

udah pasti bahasa jawa juga di gunakan di Indonesia. bahasa yang digunakan penduduk suku bangsa Jawa adalah bahasa jawa terutama di beberapa bagian Banten terutama kota Serang, kabupaten Serang, kota Cilegon dan kabupaten Tangerang, Jawa Barat khususnya kawasan Pantai utara terbentang dari pesisir utara Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, kota Cirebon dan kabupaten Cirebon, Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah & Jawa Timur di Indonesia.

EASY WAY TO MAKE BLOG

How to create a blog is actually very easy. There are many options that we can use to create blogs. Starting from the easiest as provided blogger.com or wordpress.com to create your own blog using HTML, PHP and MySQL.
This tutorial will discuss about how to create a blog that is the most simple yet powerful enough to use a service blogger.com.
Let us begin, I will explain step by step.

1. The process of creating a blog in Blogger is very easy. The first one we did was create a google account. For those who already have it then used it to stay. Making a google account is very important because we will use it for any purpose other than to create a blog. This google account will also will be used for applications google:
o Email (gmail)
o Create a blog (blogger)
o Monitor development blog (Google Analytics).
2. In addition to the above requirements, actually there are many other google tools are very useful like Google Webmaster and Google Web site Optimizer. But for this initial stage we will only use three applications just google it.
3. Please open http://www.gmail.com.
4. Create a new account by clicking "Create an Account" and follow the registration steps as I normally do to make your other email.
5. Once completed please go to this address http://www.blogger.com and login using your google account.
6. The username is the front of your sebelum@gmail.com email address.
7. Once logged in, click on "Create Your Blog."
8. Continue with the form provided.
9. Blog Title is the name that will appear in the title of the blog when there is access your blog. While the blog address is the address which will be written by a visitor when I want to access your blog.
10. Once completed, click "Continue".
11. The next step is to choose a template. Templates are the design of your blog.
12. After selecting a template, click "Continue".
13. Your blog is ready and you can begin to fill it.
14. Menu first post this is your place to post to your blog. Please be filled with any post title to familiarize yourself posting. Then click Publish entry. You can immediately see the results by typing http://namabloganda.blogspot.com.

Very easy is not it? Of course. The process to create a blog in Blogger is indeed easy. This can happen because of bloggers using the system known as the CMS (Content management System). Want to know how to make it? let's discuss further.
Did you know that the blog is actually just one type of website. Many types of websites on the internet, from blogs, online stores, social media, news sites, portals, etc.. Most of these types of websites, including CMS wordpress blog is created using HTML, PHP and MySQL.
Well, if you're interested in can create your own unique blog using HTML, PHP and MySQL, or simply customize an existing blog to better suit our needs then I suggest you to learn how to create a website here.
By learning how to create websites using HTML, PHP and MySQL, we will be able to create their own variety of websites, as often you see on the Internet. Asik is not it?
Simply get here alone?
No .....
Actually, your blog has just finished and still less an important factor that is visitors. Yes .. with no visitors, the beauty and benefits of our blog content will be in vain because no one saw it?
Like an island in a sea of ​​exotic but no one knows.
For that, you need to understand that the actual process of making this blog is only a small part of the process of making our blog to be visited by many people and could eventually generate income for us. Then, in fact any other steps that should be done?
Broadly speaking, I usually divide the process into 4 steps:

1. Determining the internet business to suit you
2. Creating a web site / blog Your Own (this step is that we just did)
3. Bring Traffic to Your Web Site
4. Inserting ads to start making money from your Web Site

7 Tokoh yang Terbunuh oleh Karyanya Sendiri

VIVAnews - Teknologi memang bisa memberikan kemudahan. Namun bila tak hati-hati, ia juga bisa membahayakan penggunanya.
Bak 'pagar makan tanaman', inovasi dan teknologi ternyata juga bisa mencelakakan, bahkan merenggut nyawa tuannya. Akhir September lalu, Jimi Heselden, pemilik perusahaan yang memproduksi Segway, sebuah kendaraan semacam scooter yang populer di AS, tewas saat menumpangi kendaraan beroda dua itu.
Discovery mengumpulkan kisah-kisah para penemu atau pemilik inovasi, yang tewas secara tragis oleh produk besutan mereka sendiri. Berikut ini para penemu atau pemilik inovasi yang tewas oleh inovasinya sendiri.
1. James Heselden 
Pada 26 September 2010, James Heselden, pemilik perusahaan Inggris Hesco Bastion, perusahaan yang memproduksi Segway, meninggal akibat mengendarai kendaraan roda dua itu.
Menurut saksi mata, pria berusia 62 tahun itu terjatuh dari Segway dan tergelincir ke dalam jurang berkedalaman 30 kaki, hingga akhirnya jasad dan Segway-nya ditemukan di sungai, di dekat kediamannya di West Yorkshire, Inggris.

Ironisnya, kecelakaan tragis ini cuma selang sehari sebelum pengumuman sebuah riset yang mengungkapkan peningkatan angka kasus cidera akibat kecelakaan Segway, yang mayoritas korbannya adalah para pengendara Segway baru yang belum berpengalaman.

2. Harry Houdini
Siapa tak kenal dengan pesulap kondang ini. Harry Houdini, bukanlah pesulap yang menggunakan metoda tradisional. Ia terkenal dengan berbagai trik jenius yang ia ciptakan. Namun, ternyata Houdini meninggal akibat penyakit usus buntu gara-gara memamerkan trik fisik kepada penggemarnya.
Sebelum memulai sebuah pertunjukan, dikabarkan dua orang mahasiswa meminta Houdini untuk memperagakan trik kekuatan fisik, yakni menyerap pukulan-pukulan yang dilayangkan pada tubuh bagian atasnya tanpa terluka.
Karena menuruti permintaan itu, penyakit usus buntu yang telah diidap Houdini makin meradang dan bertambah parah. Pada 31 Oktober 1926, Houdini yang saat itu berusia 52 tahun, meninggal akibat operasi usus buntunya gagal. Houdini dikubur dibaringkan pada kotak tempat ia biasanya mempertontonkan trik ilusi terkenalnya: "buried alive (dikubur hidup-hidup)".

3. Marie Curie
Berkat penemuannya, Marie Curie menjadi wanita pemenang penghargaan Nobel pertama sekaligus menjadi orang pertama yang memenangkan dua penghargaan Nobel sekaligus. Namun, Curie juga merupakan korban dari penemuan dan eksperimennya sendiri: unsur radioaktif.
Marie menemukan dua unsur radioaktif radium dan polonium. Ia giat sekali menggunakan radon, gas yang dihasilkan oleh unsur radium, untuk penyembuhan penyakit bagi para serdadu yang terluka pada perang dunia pertama.

Belakangan, baru diketahui bahwa radon memiliki sisi yang mematikan. Setelah sekian lama berinteraksi dengan unsur mematikan itu, perlahan kesehatannya terus menurun. Akhirnya Curie meninggak pada 4 Juli 1934, di usia ke-66 tahun.
Ia meninggal akibat anemia aplastic, sebuah kondisi di mana sumsum tulang tidak lagi memproduksi sel darah yang baru. Hari ini dunia medis mencatatnya sebagai akibat dari paparan radiasi.

4. Thomas Andrews
Thomas Andrews adalah salah seorang arsitek kapal Titanic, asal Irlandia yang saat itu berusia 39 tahun. Sebagai seorang pembuat kapal yang bertugas mengawal kapal besutannya, Andrews turut dalam perjalanan perdana Titanic.
Pada 15 April 1912, akhirnya, sampai akhir hayatnya, Thomas pun 'mengiringi' ajal kapal besar itu bersama para penumpang lainnya.

5. Horace Lawson Hunley
Hunley adalah seorang legislator, pengacara, sekaligus insinyur marinirbagi tentara konfederasi AS. Dan penemuan terkenalnya adalah: kapal selam, yang digunakan pada perang saudara Amerika Serikat.


Namun, saat itu penemuan Hunley memang belum memiliki standar pengamanan yang cukup bagi manusia. Lima dari sembilan anak buah kapal selam saat itu, meninggal pada misi penyelaman perdana.
Pada 15 Oktober 1863, Hunley sendiri pada akhirnya turut ambil bagian pada ujicoba kedua, yakni dengan misi penyerangan terhadap pemblokiran kelompok Union di Charleston Harbour. Pada ujicoba kedua ini, semua kru kapal selam termasuk Hunley yang saat itu berusia 40 tahun, meninggal.
Tentara-tentara konfederasi berhasil mengambil bangkai kapal selam dan memperbaiki kapal selam ini. Pada ujicoba ketiga, akhirnya kapal selam berhasil menenggelamkan sebuah kapal milik Union.
Sayangnya, keberhasilan itu tak dapat dirayakan oleh para kru, mengingat pada akhirnya kapal selam itu tiba-tiba tenggelam bersama seluruh krunya. Setelah hilang selama 132 tahun, akhirnya jenazah Hunley ditemukan di dasar Samudra Atlantik, di dekat Charleston Harbour.

6. Alexander Bogdanov
Tak banyak yang mengenal nama ini. Namun, temuannya sangat penting bagi dunia kedokteran: transfusi darah. Bogdanov, yang juga seorang ekonom, profesor, dokter, dan pendiri Bolshevisme, mencoba untuk menyediakan transfusi darah secara terus menerus.
Pada 1928, Bogdanov berhasil mengujikan alat transfusi ini pada dirinya hingga 11 kantung. Namun, yang ke 12 ternyata fatal, Bogdanov kemudian meninggal. Para peneliti terbelah mengenai penyebab meninggalnya ilmuwan 55 tahun itu. Ada yang mengatakan ia terkena penyakit infeksi darah, inkompatibitas jenis darah, atau bahkan bunuh diri.

7. William Bullock
William Bullock adalah pria kelahiran New York, tahun 1813, yang menemukan alat press cetak putar. Alat ini bekerja mengepres dengan memutar rol kertas secara kontinyu.

Kisah legenda yang berkembang, kemudian menyebutkan Bullock secara tak sengaja tubuhnya tertarik oleh putaran mesin. Kakinya luka oleh mesin ini. Belakangan pria yang saat itu berusia 54 tahun itu, mengalami infeksi dan tak lama kemudian ia meninggal dengan kakinya yang telah membusuk.